Hemp is one of the oldest cultivated plants and has been used in many different ways over the centuries: from textiles and paper to building materials and other materials. With the advent of fossil raw materials, it was displaced, and research and development came to a virtual standstill. Today, the renewed use of hemp is opening up new opportunities for sustainable construction, regional value creation, and the economically efficient production of building materials and fiber products. As an important crop for the transition to a bioeconomy, it can be cultivated efficiently, especially in rural areas of Saxony-Anhalt, even in times of climate change. The planned Hemp Information and Competence Center in Mücheln aims to highlight this potential and make it usable and accessible to different target groups. In this respect, inclusion and participation are not only designed as methods in the project, but also become key factors for the success of the goals set.
The “Hemp Information and Competence Center” has a transdisciplinary approach. Its tasks include (1) raising awareness of the overall potential of hemp in the region and promoting its diverse uses. This supports (2) the emergence of virtually closed value chains around hemp, through which the bio-raw material hemp is put to full use and a new economic sector can develop in the region, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. (3) At the heart of the project is an experimental construction workshop where new organic building materials made from hemp are developed, tested, and finally presented directly in experimental construction projects. This is intended to support the introduction of hemp as an organic building material in the construction and building industry. This more professional part of the construction workshop is complemented by a self-help construction workshop, in which (4) interested professionals and laypeople can learn about working with hemp building materials in theory and practice seminars and receive practical guidance and advice on the use of hemp building materials in their personal projects. This is a particularly important offering in the more rural region around the town of Mücheln (Geiseltal), because polytechnic skills and abilities are cultivated here so that construction projects can also be developed and implemented independently. Digital innovations such as a database for the use of biological resources such as hemp in the field of sustainable bioeconomy also play a role. The center for providing information on hemp as a bio-based raw material and for developing and pooling expertise on the versatile uses of hemp aims to (6) use various experiential trails to provide a sensory understanding of where and how hemp can be used and what its advantages are (including construction, textiles, food for humans and animals, cosmetics, animal husbandry) and how modern research and development is contributing to new applications. In this way, the aim is not only to raise awareness of hemp as an ecologically and economically valuable resource, but also to increase awareness of sustainable material cycles in the region.